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Joseph Orlando (April 4, 1927 – December 23, 1998) was an Italian-American illustrator, writer, editor and cartoonist during a lengthy career spanning six decades. He was the associate publisher of Mad and the vice president of , where he edited numerous titles and ran DC's Special Projects department.


Early life
Orlando was born in , , immigrating to the in 1929.
(2025). 9780786438402, McFarland & Company. .
He began drawing at an early age, going to art classes at a neighborhood boys' club when he was seven years old. He continued there until he was 14, winning prizes annually in their competitions, including a bronze medal. In 1941, he began attending the School of Industrial Art (later the High School of Art and Design), where he studied illustration. This school was a breeding ground for a number of comics artists, including , , , Carmine Infantino, Rocke Mastroserio, and future comics . Infantino and Orlando remained close friends for decades. While Orlando was still a student, he drew his first published illustrations, scenes of Mark Twain's The Prince and the Pauper for a high-school textbook.

After his high school graduation, Orlando entered the U.S. Army and was assigned to the military police, doing stockade guard duty, followed by 18 months in Europe. From Le Havre, France, he was sent to , Belgium and then to Germany, where he stenciled boxcars and guarded strategic supplies for the occupation forces.

After his 1947 discharge, he returned to New York and began study at the Art Students League on the GI Bill. He entered the field in 1949 when the assigned him to draw for the -oriented Treasure Chest. This was a "Chuck White" story that paid nine dollars a page. At the Jacquet Studio he met fellow artist , and the two teamed later on many projects.


Professional career

EC and Mad
In the early 1950s, he was an assistant to on stories for several publishers, including Fox, Youthful, Avon and , before becoming a regular staff artist with EC in mid-1951. He was earning $25 a page at EC, and by mid-1951 saw his first EC stories published under his own name.

After EC, from 1956 to 1959, he drew Classics Illustrated adaptations, including , A Tale of Two Cities and Rudyard Kipling's Kim. In addition to many contributions to EC's Mad (1957–1969), Orlando also scripted the Little Orphan Annie comic strip beginning in 1964. He did covers for and New Times, and his work as an illustrator appeared in National Lampoon, children's books and numerous comic books.


Creepy editor
For Warren Publishing's black-and-white magazine Creepy, debuting in 1964, Orlando was not only an illustrator but also a on early issues. His credit on the first issue masthead read: "Story Ideas: Joe Orlando."

He also worked in toy design, packaging and advertising; sales of Harold von Braunhut's escalated considerably after Orlando drew a series of unusual advertisements visualizing the creatures' enchanted and peaceful undersea kingdom.

(2025). 9780740755712, Andrews McMeel Publishing.
In 1992, the short-lived live-action television show The Amazing Live Sea Monkeys with used special effects make-up designs based on the character concepts created by Orlando for his Sea Monkeys illustrations.


DC Comics
In 1966, Orlando and writer E. Nelson Bridwell created the team The in Showcase #62 (June 1966).
(2025). 9780756667429, Dorling Kindersley.
This lighthearted feature would soon receive its own ongoing series. Orlando launched the Swing with Scooter series with writers Barbara Friedlander and Jack Miller in July 1966.McAvennie "1960s" in Dolan, p. 118: "DC made a concerted effort to attract the teenage reader. This included turning to lighter fare with the likes of Scooter, ... crafted by writer Barbara Friedlander and editor Jack Miller, with art by Joe Orlando." After 16 years of freelancing, Orlando was hired in 1968 by , where he was the editor of a full line of comic books, including , , Anthro, , House of Mystery,McAvennie "1960s" in Dolan, p. 130: "Editor Joe Orlando decided that The House of Mystery was in need of renovation." Plop!,McAvennie "1970s" in Dolan, p. 156: "Edited by Joe Orlando with contributions from comics' finest creators, Plop! was truly 'The Magazine of Weird Humor!'" Swamp Thing, and The Witching Hour, also scripting for several of these titles. He was one of the first artists to become an editor at DC. Orlando coined the names of the Weird War Tales and Weird Western Tales titles.
(1995). 9780821220764, Bulfinch Press.

While serving as DC's vice president, he guided the company's Special Projects department. This included the creation of art for T-shirts and other licensed products, negotiating with such companies as American Greetings and , working with editor on Looney Tunes Magazine and supervising production of trading cards, logos, DC character style guides and other items.

In the late 1960s, Orlando hired artist for work on some of DC's horror titles. In 1971, Orlando and DC publisher Carmine Infantino traveled to the Philippines on a recruiting trip for more artists. , , , , Alex Niño, , and were some of the Filipino artists who would work for DC, particularly in the 1970s and 1980s. For his long association with DC's horror titles, editor credited Orlando for sowing the "seeds that grew into Vertigo."

During the 1980s, Orlando began teaching at the School of Visual Arts, continuing as an art instructor there for many years.

In 1987, he created an illustration for the supplemental text piece from #5, a page from the comic-within-the-comic, Tales of the Black Freighter. Orlando's contribution was designed as if it were a page from the fake title; the conceit being that Orlando had been the artist for a run of stories from the fictional Tales of the Black Freighter comic. Watchmen writer chose Orlando because he felt that if pirate stories were popular in the Watchmen universe, DC editor would have lured Orlando into drawing a pirate comic book. The comic-within-a-comic pages were credited to the fictitious artist "Walt Feinberg", and all art attributed to Feinberg was actually drawn by series-artist . The Orlando page was the only artwork for the series not by Gibbons.

A limited series featuring published by DC in 1988 was written by and drawn by Orlando and .

Orlando had a long working association with the prolific letterer , roughing out display lettering effects which Oda would finish. During the 1990s (after Oda had died), Orlando was pleased to discover that designer-typographer , working on a computer, could create polished Oda-like finishes of Orlando's roughs. These Orlando-Spanier collaborations were printed in DC's Superman Style Guide and other DC style guides.


Associate publisher of Mad
After the death of Mad founder-publisher in 1992, publishing company/owner positioned Mad under the purview of fellow publishing subsidiary DC Comics. After this shift, Orlando became the magazine's Associate Publisher. Concurrently, he was involved in creating exclusive Mad products for the then-new Warner Brothers Studio Store on Fifth Avenue.

Although he retired from DC in 1996, he nevertheless maintained an office at Mad where he worked on Mad cover concepts and other projects for the next two years. He illustrated four additional articles for publication in Mad with the last appearing in the July 1997 issue.


Personal life and death
Orlando married his first wife, Gloria, in September 1951.

He died in Grand Central Terminal on December 23, 1998, survived by his second wife, Karin, and four children.


Reprints
Orlando's artwork for EC Comics has been reprinted extensively by publisher Russ Cochran. Following the 2006 culmination of Cochran's Complete EC Library reprint series with the EC Picto-Fiction volumes, other EC reprint volumes featuring Orlando illustrations have been published by Steve Geppi's Gemstone Publishing in their series.


Awards
He received the in 1980 and was chosen for the in 2007. His contributions to EC's Weird Science earned him a ranking in Entertainment Weeklys "Sci-Fi Top 100". He appeared in a taped segment on Horror Hall of Fame II, telecast October 17, 1991.


Bibliography

DC Comics
  • Weekly #617 (Phantom Stranger) (1988)
  • #457–458 () (1978)
  • Falling in Love #97 (1968)
  • Forbidden Tales of Dark Mansion #7 (1972)
  • Ghosts #74 (1979)
  • House of Mystery #179, 201 (1969–1972)
  • House of Secrets #92, 128 (1971–1975)
  • Legion of Super-Heroes vol. 3 #6 (1985)
  • Looney Tunes Magazine #1 (writer) (1990)
  • 'Mazing Man #5 (1986)
  • #5–6 (1966)
  • #1–4 (1988)
  • vol. 2 #15 (plotter) (1971)
  • Plop! #10 (writer) (1975)
  • vol. 2 #10 (Phantom Stranger) (1987)
  • Secret Society of Super Villains #11 (1977)
  • Annual #1 (1987)
  • Showcase #62–63, 65 (); #97 () (inker) (1966–1978)
  • Sinister House of Secret Love #2 (plotter) (1971)
  • Strange Adventures #202 (1967)
  • #1 (1976)
  • Supergirl promotional comic book #1 (plotter); #2 (plotter/penciller) (1984–1986)
  • Superman #400 (1984)
  • The Superman Family #186–187 () (1977–1978)
  • Swing with Scooter #1–6, 11–12, 15 (1966–1968)
  • Spotlight #11 (Brotherhood of Evil) (1987)
  • Time Warp #2 (1979)
  • Tomahawk #118 (1968)
  • The Unexpected #202 (1980)
  • Wasteland #12–13, 15 (1988)
  • Weird Worlds #4 (1973)
  • #154–156 (1968)


EC Comics
  • Confessions Illustrated #1–2 (1956)
  • Crime Illustrated #1 (1955)
  • Crime SuspenStories #16, 22, 24, 26 (1953–1955)
  • The Haunt of Fear #9, 12 (1951–1952)
  • Impact #2, 5 (1955)
  • Incredible Science Fiction #30, 32–33 (1955–1956)
  • Mad #8, 32–41, 43–94, 96–97, 99–100, 353, 356, 358–359 (1954–1997)
  • M.D. #1–5 (1955–1956)
  • Panic #1–9 (1954–1955)
  • Shock SuspenStories #1, 3–7, 9–10, 12, 16–17 (1952–1954)
  • Tales from the Crypt #27–30, 35, 37, 39, 46 (1951–1955)
  • Terror Illustrated #1 (1955)
  • Valor #3–4 (1955)
  • Vault of Horror #24, 31, 40 (1952–1955)
  • #9–22 (1951–1953)
  • Weird Science #10–22 (1951–1953)
  • Weird Science-Fantasy #23–29 (1954–1955)


Marvel Comics
  • Adventure into Mystery #5 (1957)
  • Astonishing #47, 58, 61 (1956–1957)
  • Battle #47 (1956)
  • Battle Action #22 (1956)
  • Battle Ground #15, 17 (1957)
  • Battlefront #47 (1957)
  • Daredevil #2–4 (1964)
  • G.I. Tales #6 (1957)
  • Journey into Mystery #30, 32, 45 (1956–1957)
  • Journey into Unknown Worlds #44, 57 (1956–1957)
  • Marines at War #6–7 (1957)
  • Marines in Battle #14 (1956)
  • Marvel Tales #149, 151, 157 (1956–1957)
  • My Own Romance #61 (1958)
  • Mystery Tales #51 (1957)
  • #57, 61 (1957)
  • Mystical Tales #1–2, 7 (1956–1957)
  • Quick-Trigger Western #16 (1957)
  • #12 (1956)
  • Six-Gun Western #2 (1957)
  • Spellbound #25, 28 (1955–1956)
  • #41, 44, 46, 49, 52 (1955–1956)
  • Strange Tales of the Unusual #2, 7 (1956)
  • Tales of Justice #65–66 (1957)
  • Uncanny Tales #49–50, 53 (1956–1957)
  • War Comics #42 (1956)
  • World of Fantasy #8, 13–14 (1957–1958)
  • World of Mystery #5 (1957)


Further reading


External links

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